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Objective:To analyze the injury characteristics and the burden of disease for developing an injury prevention strategy. Methods:Data derived from the ‘National Injury Monitoring Report Card’ and the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2017（GBD 2017） was analyzed for the relevant indicators including proportion， disability adjusted of life years（DALY）， DALY rate，et al. Results:The information of 91 507 cases was analyzed. Male cases were more than the females with sex ratio of 1.5∶1. The highest injury rate （38.1%） was in the group of 25-44 years old. The major career structure was production and transportation （25.5%）. The education level of most injured people was middle school. The top two causes of injuries were falls and traffic-related. In 2017， a total of 44 725 people died of injury and the crude death rate of injury was 54.77/105， 64.51/105 in male and 44.85/105 in female. In 2017， the DALY and DALY rate caused by injuries was 217.8 thousand person-years and 2 667.27/105. The top two injuries of DALYs were road traffic accidents and falls， followed by suicide， drowning and mechanical injury. Conclusion:Targeted prevention and control measures for road traffic injury and falls injury should be in place to reduce the burden of injury.
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Objective To analyze the clustering of major cardiovascular risk factors among population with different level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) in Jiangsu provincial communities. Methods A population-based screening project was conducted during 2015-2017, with 83 522 residents aged 35-75 years from 6 areas included in the study. Prevalence and the clustering of four cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia and smoking) were analyzed. Binary Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationship between FBG and cardiovascular risk factor clustering. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 18.9% among adults aged 35-75 years in Jiangsu province, and 41.4% of them were aware of their disease. Among undiagnosed population, the odd ratios (OR) of cardiovascular risk factors clustering in impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and hyperglycemia group was 1.29 (OR=1.29，95% CI:1.24-1.36，P<0.001) and 1.99 (OR=1.99，95% CI:1.89-2.08，P<0.001), compared with normal FBG group. The control rate of FBG was 15.5% among diagnosed cases. There was no difference in the risk clustering between diabetes patient with and without control of FBG. Conclusions Hyperglycemia and IFG increase the risk of cardiovascular risk factor clustering. Comprehensive interventions should be served as an important role to keep blood glucose at a normal level in high-risk population.
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Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of children injuries with different age groups through data from Jiangsu Injury Surveillance System.Methods We collected children cases (aged <18 years) in surveillance hospitals from 2006—2014. Descriptive analysis was conducted with the demographic characteristics, causes, locations and body parts. Results During 2006 to 2014, 61367 cases of children injuries were collected which accounting for 12.06% of all injury cases. Male cases were 1.9 times higher compared to females. The top three leading causes of children injuries were fall (39.61%) , traffic injuries (16.92%) and animal injuries (15.33%) . Main locations causing children injuries were at home (39.57%) , road/street (21.08%) and school/public place (19.81%) .Mainly activities of children injuries were leisure activities (64.91%) and driving or taking transportation (13.92%) .The top three injuries occurred in the head (31.98%) , the upper limb (31.60%) and the lower limb (24.63%) . Conclusion Children injury is a major social and public health problem and can be prevented. Education should be carried out for children in different age groups and genders.